It is time to create a hypothesis for your research. You have reached that excellent capstone project and now need to prove your academic prowess through this assignment. While writing a research paper is one task, forming a hypothesis is a whole other task. Therefore, you need something to jumpstart your mind to get down to work ASAP!
Look no further! This meticulously crafted paper has all you need to know on how to write a good hypothesis and score top-grade marks. Your A+ is just a couple of scrolls away.
But first,
What is a Hypothesis?
Understanding how to write a research hypothesis begins with the first baby step of knowing its definition.
A hypothesis denotes a precise, testable statement of what the researcher(s) predict will be the outcome of a particular study. It is an assumption made based on some evidence.
A research hypothesis includes components like variables, population, and the relation between the variables. A reasonable hypothesis should, therefore, be:
- Based on existing theories and knowledge
- Testable through scientific methods
- A tentative answer to your research question.
Having a testable hypothesis is the key to cracking any scientific research. Do you know how to make an idea stand out from the rest? If yes, then there is one more thing contained here to spice it up, and if no, you have just landed on the latest recipe in the market.
How To Write Hypothesis: Variables
It would be unjust of me to guide you on writing a good hypothesis without first mentioning the variables. Now, variables are measurable characteristics or properties of things or people that can take on different values.
In writing a hypothesis, we have two variables: the dependent variable (what the research measures) and the independent variable (what the researcher changes). Therefore, a scientific hypothesis will state the presumed relationship between two variables that can be tested with empirical data.
Writing a Good Hypothesis: Types
In research, the hypothesis is written in two forms, the alternative hypothesis, and the null hypothesis. The former is also referred to as the experimental hypothesis when the method of investigation is an experiment.
- The null hypothesis states that there is no relationship between the two variables being studied (one variable does not affect the other).
- Alternative hypothesis: It says that there is a relationship between the two variables being studied (one variable affects the other).
The format of a hypothesis will, therefore, be dependent on these two conventional forms.
How Should a Hypothesis Be Written?
The style and format for hypothesis are crucial aspects at this stage. Many students only know how to state a hypothesis without bearing in mind the nitty-gritty of the process. Below is a break drown of the hypothesis writing process. Be sure to identify the format for hypothesis:
- Formulating a question
Since the hypothesis is more of a prediction, it always begins with a question that will form the research context. A testable hypothesis is achieved through a formidable research question.
- Conduct background research
Explore the relevant theories and knowledge on the question. The preliminary research also helps you bring the problem into perspective and approach it in a thought-out manner.
- Create the hypothesis
From the research question and background research, you can now come up with a sample hypothesis. You can look up our professional hypothesis examples to learn more about the style, format, and structure.
- Clean up your hypothesis statement
The end goal is to have a testable and specific hypothesis. Therefore, there is a need to eliminate the clutter and trim it to match the best standards possible. Ensure that the phrasing, definitions, relevant details are all up to the mark.
With these expert steps on how to write a hypothesis statement, nothing can go wrong now. Provided you have done your research well; you can expect to scoop top-grades from this vital section of a research paper.
How To Start a Hypothesis
Once you know how to formulate a hypothesis, it’s time to get your pen or notepad to work by trying it out on your own. An influential research hypothesis is an intricate statement that should offer a clear introduction to a scientific experiment. It should also show its intentions and possible outcomes.
Therefore, when starting a compelling hypothesis, here are key pillars to build upon:
- Clearly define your topic and the focus of the experiment in the hypothesis.
- Write it as an if-then statement. (i.e., if a specific action is taken, then a particular outcome is expected)
- Define the dependent and independent variables in the experiment
Remember that the validity of your study and its results rely vehemently on a robust, testable hypothesis. Thus you should give it your maximum best if you want to achieve top marks out of this process.
Example of a Hypothesis
“Individuals that drink less water and exercise less often may suffer from dehydration and obesity.”
From the example above, you will realize that “If {people drink less water and exercise less off}, then we will observe {a change in their dehydration rates and body size}.”
Therefore, a hypothesis is structured to describe what will happen to the dependent variable if changes are made to the independent variable. Below are more examples of hypothesis statements for your inspiration:
- Students who copy homework will perform poorly in exams than those who don’t
- Individuals who do not put on their face masks properly will be more likely to contract coronavirus than those who put on their masks properly
- Working up late into the night causes decreased productivity among workers
- There is no significant change in my productivity when I sleep for 8 hours and 9 hours
- My productivity improves significantly when I wake up early as opposed to when I wake up late
In addition to the writing guide and hypothesis examples above, you can also get top-notch writing help from expert writers online. You do not need to struggle with your assignment, yet fast and cheap writing assistance is readily available.
What are you waiting for now?
